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BROADENING THE PATH FOR BROADBAND

The demand for 'always on', high-speed Internet access at reduced costs has contributed to the accelerating popularity of broadband services. Today's mobile society finds comfort in being able to watch whatever it wants, whenever it wants. View-on-demand TV programmes and movies are now easier accessed and downloaded via broadband Internet and the always on connection will allow users to spend longer time engaging in their favourite online activities. Broadband, also known as 'the fat pipe', allows the Internet to be seen as a source of reference just as a book or newspaper would because of its availability and speed of accessibility. It is no wonder then why more content providers are shifting their focus to content and services for broadband subscribers.

While residential broadband access has been a bit slow to take off globally, the technology and its potential uses and returns are encouraging companies to invest heavily in this technology. One application that is offering a chance for healthy revenue is streaming video. Net users can now watch TV programmes, music video clips, movies, live events and even participate in a virtual classroom by connecting to a host World Wide Web site. Online multi-player games, which are a favourite amongst Internet users of all ages, can also be turned into a revenue generator as users can be charged on pay-per-play or subscription basis. Sony and Electronic Arts have already paved the way by demonstrating a subscription model that can succeed on the web.

However, prophecies of broadband finally bringing about the convergence of PCs and TVs in a single device are not exactly happening as imagined. While consumers might be more than happy to pay for interactive TV-applications for instance, Internet users, who are not accustomed to paying for online content, may hesitate in paying to watch movies and videos online. This is a problem because applications offered over the Internet face open standards and higher costs. For example, a web site host for sites with broadband content may put a bandwidth limit on its packages to make the overall load on the hosting web server manageable. If sites subscribing to the package decide to offer media such as streaming video, then the load to the host server increases dramatically. To avoid such cases, once a site exceeds the bandwidth limit, the host will either shut it down or have it fined. Naturally, hosting packages with larger bandwidth allowances costs more, which may make it necessary for content providers to charge for its content.

While there are still many Internet users out there who do not have access to broadband services, there are enough users to justify adding broadband content added to sites. To be able to please all Internet users all the time, many websites have broadband 'enhancements' in addition to the traditional static content, which is faster to display and download. These sites offer optional extras for users with higher access speeds without depriving those with the slower connections of the core content. Many news and entertainment websites are implementing this by adding broadband-suitable content such as video clips to accompany their news and stories. Those still struggling with a 56kbps connection can also choose to view the clips - which may take longer to download - or they can do without it, as the clip is just an extra to the news provided. These types of sites can appeal for all connection types and if done correctly, it can also optimize itself to the viewer's connection speed. On the content providers' side, such sites will not only be easier and less costly to maintain and update, it will also increase hits to the sites as it is catering to users of varying connection speeds.

As people's Internet connections improve so will their expectations of web contents and their usage of the net. But presently, the popularity of online video and audio content is limited to countries with established broadband access as the rest of the world still consumes online content in the form of text and still images.